Autumn is a great time to welcome new students, start new classroom routines, and jump into the Science curriculum. There are many fabulous science lessons and activities to teach in the fall. These hands-on science and reading activities are such a fun way to learn about apples, pumpkins, and leaves in second and third grades.

Which science topics are great for fall?

Aligning your science lessons to the season around you is a great way to make real-world connections. Fall is often filled with warm days, crisp nights, and many familiar sights. In the fall we often study apples, pumpkins (Hello, thanksgiving!), leaves, decomposition, and seasonal animals like turkeys or deer.

The easy way to teach pumpkins, apples, and leaves…

Plan your fall science units in a snap with these three hands-on, engaging science and reading units all about pumpkins, apples, and leaves. They’re perfect for 2nd and 3rd grade and integrate science and literacy standards. Just click and print!

check out fall science

LEAVES

Leaves are changing on the trees and falling from their branches. Students see this and might be wondering why this is happening. Jump feet first into some fabulous activities about leaves. These might include getting outside to become observers/detectives of leaves, conducting an experiment to answer the question “Why Do Leaves Change Color?”, doing art projects with leaves, and much more.

Check out this blog all about leaves activities.

APPLES

Apples are a such fun fall topic. There are many awesome books and YouTube videos about apples to engage students as they begin learning. Have students experiment to find out why apples turn brown. Take a look at and compare the nutritional information of various products made with apples. Learn about the life cycle of apples and create a spinner craft.

This blog has more details and ideas for teaching the topic of apples to second and third-grade students.

PUMPKINS

Pumpkins are another fall-tastic topic. Whether it’s watching YouTube videos, reading about pumpkins, learning the life cycle, or doing math with pumpkin seeds, there are plenty of activities to engage students as they learn about pumpkins.

For more details on these ideas, check out this blog about pumpkin activities for second and third grade.

Autumn is a natural time to teach apples, pumpkins, and leaves. Have fun engaging in these topics and teaching students to love science (and fall).

A classic symbol in elementary school is an apple. Apples are put on “Welcome Back” bulletin boards, teacher newsletters, and classroom walls. There are endless examples of activities about apples for Kindergarten, but Apples are also a great unit of study for older students in second and third grades! Explore the best apple science and literacy activities sure to engage 2nd and 3rd grade students.

WHY do APPLES TURN BROWN?

Get hands-on with apples and conduct an experiment to see which substances will keep apples fresh the longest. This science experiment is also a great way to teach the scientific method.

Left Brain Craft Brain provides step-by-step instructions to answer “Why Do Apples Turn Brown?”

The EASY way to teach about apples in 2nd and 3rd grades.

Are you ready to explore apples this fall? In just a few clicks you can print all the science and literacy pieces you need: nonfiction reading, comprehension activities, apple life cycle crafts and worksheets, and more!

see the apple unit

exploring apples with youtube videos

Learn all about apples with these engaging videos that are perfect for older elementary students. Even I learned new things about apples!

1. Check out these fun Apple Facts by Hey! Guess What?

2. Peterson Farms Inc. shows How Applesauce is Made in the Factory.

3. Check out this Apple Time Lapse by Mountainview Orchard Inc.

4. Follow along with SciShow Kids as they experiment with making caramel apples. This video mostly teaches chemical reactions, the Maillard Reaction, and food science, but it could be a fun way to integrate other Science topics into your lessons on apples.

learning about apple anatomy

Have you ever tried to dissect an apple? Exploring the inner anatomy of an apple is a great way to get hands-on without having to spend too much money. Grab some local apples, help students cut them in half, and learn about what’s going on inside an apple.

READING ABOUT APPLES

Reading about apples is another way to engage students. There are some fabulous information books and storybooks about apples. These are a few that come to mind:

• Gail Gibbon’s “Apples” gives some historical information about apples and describes how farmers grow apples today. (Click here for the Amazon.ca link to Gibbon’s Apples) 

• The Apple Pie Tree by Zoe Hall is a story about an apple tree through each season.  

• The Apple Orchard Riddle by Margaret McNamara engages students as they try to discover the riddle about an apple orchard. (Click here for the Amazon.ca link to The Apple Orchard Riddle)

Students can also read this age-appropriate printable nonfiction reading passage about the life cycle of an apple. After reading, complete two engaging comprehension activities so kids can show what they’ve learned.  

LIFE CYCLE SPINNER

Teach a lesson on the life cycle of an apple and complete an apple spinner craft to display each life cycle stage.

There are three versions: the first asks students to color the pictures, the second has space for students to create their own drawings, and the third is nearly blank so students can color/label their own pictures. Check out the template by clicking on the link above. 

APPLE POEM CRAFTIVITY

The Applicious Teacher has a fabulous Apple Poem Crafitivity. This project would be a good way to integrate Literacy and Science (specifically the five senses).

apple nutrition

Ask students to raid their recycle bins to find various packaging for products made from apples such as apple sauce, apple juice, and apple crisps.

Take time to compare the nutritional value of each item. Try to compare the sweetened and unsweetened apple products as well. Students might be surprised by what they find!  

Explain that all foods fit into a balanced diet, so it’s not bad to eat certain foods occasionally. However, we can be mindful of how much sugar is added to apple-related products.

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Fall is here, so apples are here. Enjoy teaching some lessons about apples to your second and third-grade students!

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Leaves change color to become vibrant reds, oranges, yellows, and browns. Leaves fall from the trees. Piles of leaves are found on lawns. These are all good indicators that fall is here! So it’s also a great time to teach about leaves. There are some fabulous science activities for second-grade and third-grade all about leaves.

CONIFEROUS AND DECIDUOUS TREES

There are a wide variety of trees, but they all fall into one of two categories: deciduous or coniferous. Coniferous trees keep leaves on their branches all year round. Deciduous means ‘falling off’, so these trees shed their leaves every fall to conserve energy in the winter. 

The EASY Way to teach about leaves in 2nd and 3rd grades.

Ready to learn about leaves this fall? In just a few clicks you can grab all the science and literacy pieces that you need: nonfiction reading, comprehension, science and math integration, and a fun art project!

see the unit

the anatomy of a leaf

Did you know that there are many different parts to a leaf? These ‘anatomy’ of a leaf teaching posters are a great way to learn the parts of a leaf. Then, head outside and grab your own!

YOUTUBE VIDEOS about the science of leaves

Learn even more about leaves with these engaging videos that are perfect for 2nd and 3rd-grade students. These are some of my favorite YouTube videos to show in class:

• SciShow Kidz - Why Do Leaves Change Color? 

• SciShow Kidz -  Trees that Never Lose Their Leaves. 

• Colossal Cranium - Why Do Leaves Change Color?
  
  
  

READING ABOUT LEAVES

Reading about leaves is another way to engage students. Learn about how leaves decompose in the Fall with this printable reading passage. Then follow up the reading with comprehension questions. 

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get outside and explore autumn

Bundle up and head outdoors. Give each student a clipboard with paper, a crayon, and a pencil. Have students record their observations about leaves like shape, color, texture, etc. Then have students do leaf rubbings of a variety of leaves. 

While students are out making observations, have them collect leaves from a variety of trees. Give each student a small basket or Ziploc bag to contain their leaves. These leaves can be used for more leaf activities in the classroom. 

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LEAF DETECTIVEs

Become leaf detectives and engage students’ observation skills. Use magnifying glasses to take a closer look at the fine lines and details on a leaf. Challenge students to draw what they see. 

Examine leaves and discover the differences between coniferous and deciduous trees. Check out SciShow Kidz’ Guess that Tree for info about telling the difference between some common coniferous tree needles.  

Do leaf pressing by getting students to press leaves in a book, or get fancy and create leaf press bookmarks like these ones from Buggy and Buddy. 

teaching symmetry with leaves

Teach a lesson about symmetry. Students will take a leaf, cut it along the line of symmetry, and glue it to a piece of paper. Next, they will sketch in the missing half and use pencil crayons to color/shade so it’s symmetrical.

Students can also use a variety of collected leaves and arrange them to create a land art installation, or have them glue the leaves to a piece of paper.

ART WITH LEAVES

There is an abundance of leaf art activities to be done in the fall. Read Leaf Man by Lois Ehlert. (Click here for the Amazon.ca link)This is a book where all the pictures are created with leaves. Then have students glue leaves into various configurations to make leaf creatures. Read the book Leaf Man to get students thinking about what their creation might look like. 

Create a leaf garland like this one from Hands on As We Grow 

Follow along with these instructions by Elementary Art Rocks and paint leaves using lines and repetition. 

WHY DO LEAVES CHANGE COLOR EXPERIMENT

The word ‘chromatography’ means a technique to separate the compounds of mixtures. Leaves get their color from different pigments like green, yellow, orange, and red. 

To engage students with a hands-on experiment to separate the color pigment in leaves, check out this experiment about Leaf Chromatography by Home Science Tools. This experiment doesn’t use any fancy equipment. The materials needed are common house items like coffee filters, plastic wrap, and rubbing alcohol. 

Teaching about leaves can be simple, yet engaging. Have fun teaching your second and third-grade students all about leaves this fall!

The season is here for sweaters, scarves, jack-o-lanterns, pumpkin pies, and pumpkin spice lattes. Families head to the pumpkin patches in droves and there are orange pumpkin decorations in many stores. So what better time than this to teach about pumpkins? Explore these activities and experiments about pumpkins that are perfect for kids in 2nd and 3rd grades.

pumpkin science - videos

Start your learning on pumpkins with some engaging videos that are perfect for older elementary students. These are some of my favorite pumpkin videos on YouTube

1. A Pumpkin Grows by Scholastic - Introduces the lifecycle of a pumpkin

2. SciShow Kids, “Why Do Pumpkins Get So Big?”

3. SciShow Kids, “Dissect a Pumpkin!”

4. Explore the question “Are Pumpkins a Fruit?” with Hey! Guess What.

The EASY Way to teach about pumpkins in 2nd and 3rd grades.

Ready to learn about pumpkins this fall? In just a few clicks you can grab all the science and literacy pieces that you need: nonfiction reading, comprehension, and an engaging STEAM project!

see the unit

FUN FACTS

It can be fun to sprinkle in fun facts while learning about a topic. Barton Hills Farm has compiled a list of 25 Fun Facts about Pumpkins. They also put together a detailed description of the life cycle of a pumpkin.

pumpkin literacy activities

After doing some initial learning about pumpkins via videos, have students read about the life cycle of a pumpkin with a grade-appropriate reading passage. This nonfiction reading passage explores each stage in the life cycle of a pumpkin using age-appropriate scientific vocabulary.

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When you’re done, follow up with a pumpkin life cycle flipbook. This project uses the information from the nonfiction reading passage to create a fun and informative flip book project.

carve a pumpkin

Many students have fond memories of carving pumpkins with their families. It may be difficult to have each child carve a pumpkin in class, but YOU could carve a pumpkin while students act as guides.

Have students draw out potential designs and vote on which design to create on the class pumpkin. 

Before carving, read “How to Carve a Pumpkin” with these differentiated reading passages. Complete the comprehension booklet where students sequence the steps of pumpkin carving and get to sketch out a design for a jack-o-lantern.

Want to take it a step further and carve a class set of pumpkins? Try using parent or older-buddy volunteers to help prepare the pumpkins (open the top, remove the seeds) and then carve in small groups! (The other group can work on the nonfiction reading activity above).

I’ve had success asking local grocery stores or farms to donate the pumpkins to our class. Many will do it for free/cheap if you’re willing to wait until the day before/of Halloween.

pumpkin math

The book How Many Seeds in a Pumpkin? by Margaret McNamara is an engaging way to open a lesson that integrates math and science. 

Before opening the pumpkin, have students estimate how many seeds they think are inside. Record these guesses. After opening the pumpkin, show students the contents and have them reestimate. Some students might be surprised at how many seeds there are in a pumpkin!

Next, have students count the pumpkin seeds. Try grouping the seeds together and skip count the piles by 2’s, 5’s, 10’s, etc. Compare the actual seed count to the students’ estimations. Discuss if their estimations were reasonable. Why or why not?

Try drying the seeds overnight. Give students a handful of seeds to color using markers. Let students make patterns with their coloring pumpkin seeds!

Don’t forget to roast some seeds so students can eat some 🙂

art integration - the journey of a pumpkin seed

To get students thinking creatively, have them make a comic that shows a pumpkin seed’s journey as it turns into a ready-to-harvest pumpkin! The template for this is included in this resource about the pumpkin life cycle.

There are plenty of fun and engaging pumpkin activities for second-grade and third-grade students. Enjoy this season! And as the saying goes…“When life gives you pumpkins, make pie.” 

Robert Frost once said, “You can’t get too much winter in the winter”. So why not go all out and do some fun winter-themed science lessons? Winter is a great time to teach topics like snow, ice, insulators, thermal energy, and extreme weather. There are some simple and engaging winter science activities that third-grade students will love!

explore SNOW AND its HAZARDS

To be sure, not everyone experiences snow in winter, but for many people, winter and snow go hand-in-hand. For some people, blizzards are a regular occurrence during the winter.

To teach about snow and its hazards, there are plenty of great activities. Some of them include reading age-appropriate materials about the topic, doing snowflake art, and creating a plan to prepare for a blizzard. Another fun snow activity is to design a device that will launch a snowball (cotton ball) across the classroom.

For more details on these snow activities, click HERE.

learn about ICE AND its HAZARDS

Ice is another phenomenon that many people experience during the winter. There are some fun ways to teach about ice.

Read about ice and its hazards, then create a city safety plan. Experiment with melting points to see which substances will melt ice the fastest. Complete a STEM challenge using matchbook cars, sandpaper, and ice to teach how slippery ice is. Don’t forget to incorporate art by creating colored ice cubes so students can paint with them.

For more ideas and details about these activities, check out this blog about ice and its hazards. 

what are insulators?

Whether it’s watching a YouTube video, reading nonfiction passages, or doing a STEM challenge, there are plenty of ways to engage students while learning about insulators.

Plus, students can study polar bears and learn how insulators help these arctic animals. Be sure to conduct the experiment where students pretend to be a polar bear by covering their finger or hand with some lard and plunging it into ice water.

Check out this blog for more details and science lessons about insulators.

thermal energy in the winter

For a deeper look at insulation, radiation, and conduction check out this blog all about thermal energy.

Drink a cup of tea or hot cocoa with your students and talk about how the heat transfers from the mug into their cool hands (conduction). Sit around a space heater to get warm (radiation). Make ice and have students melt it in their bare hands so they can experience heat transfer.

There are many fun and budget-friendly options for teaching thermal energy. 

wintertime extreme weather

For many places around the world, winter brings extreme weather. This could take the form of extreme wind, rain, snow, or hail. There are plenty of activities for teaching extreme weather.

Research extreme weather and how people prepare for it. Have students construct a weather-resistant bridge in a Tupperware container and test it to see if it will withstand water being poured around it.

Challenge students to design a weather-resistant shelter that you will “attack” with your hairdryer to simulate extreme wind.

For more details and ideas click HERE and read about Extreme Weather activities for 3rd grade. 

These topics feel natural to teach in the winter since students will likely be seeing these phenomena happening around them. Winter science activities are fun! Enjoy!

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When a cold snap hits, there’s nothing I enjoy more than cuddling with a warm blanket and sitting by a fire with my hands wrapped around a warm beverage. This is an image your students might be able to resonate with as they learn about insulators and conductors. There are some great lessons and hands-on activities to teach the concept of insulators and conductors in third grade.

What is an insulator? What is a conductor?

Thermal energy is energy that comes from heat. Simply put, insulators don’t allow heat to move easily. The thermal energy stays where it is. Conductors allow heat to move easily from one object to another. The thermal energy moves.

The EASY Way to Explore Insulators

Ready to learn about insulators in a way that’s engaging and fun? In just a few clicks you can grab all the science and literacy pieces you need: nonfiction reading, comprehension, and an engaging  STEM challenge all about insulators.

grab the lessons

YouTube Videos

Many of the videos out there about conductors and insulators tend to be about electricity. It’s a little trickier to find videos about heat conductors and heat insulators. But here are a couple that I found:

1. This conductivity experiment by Generation Science will give students a great visual. You might even want to conduct this experiment yourself (pun intended!)

2. Here’s another experiment by Next Generation Science to compare the heat conductivity of glass and metal. 

hunt for conductors and insulators

Take a walk around the classroom or the school to search for conductors and insulators. By seeing real-life examples, students will get a better understanding. You might find things like:

• Insulated mugs

• Jackets and cool-weather gear

• Thin clothing, like a t-shirt

• The classroom windows (Feel them! Are they letting out the heat? Is it coming in?)

polar bears demonstrate insulation

Polar bears have a thick fur coat to help keep them warm, but they also have a solid layer of blubber under their fur to retain more warmth. Their black skin absorbs the sunlight which also helps them stay warm. This age-appropriate reading passage about polar bears is a great way to teach students about insulators.

polar bear insulation experiment

After reading about polar bears, it’s time to become a polar bear! Fill a large bowl or basin with water and ice. Then have students cover their finger or hand with lard…that’s right, it’s time to break out the Cristo!

Students can submerge their fingers or hand into the ice water to see how the lard insulates. Then have students stick their “un-larded” hand into the bowl to feel the temperature difference. While this is a messy experiment, it’s fun and it’s memorable!

experiment - testing insulators

Learn about insulators and conductors - then test your knew knowledge in a STEM challenge!

Doing hands-on activities is a great way to reinforce learning. Have students insulate a beaker full of hot water using various materials, such as felt, fabric, tin foil, newspaper, and Styrofoam.

By following the scientific method, students can test a variety of materials to see which is the better insulator. For a more detailed description, check out Insulators and Conductors.

Slow Melting

Insulators and conductors can also keep things from thawing. By doing this insulator experiment from TeachEngineering, students can test which insulators will keep ice frozen the longest.

While the topic of conductors and insulations might initially seem complicated, real-life examples and hands-on activities are a great way to demonstrate the concept to kids. Have fun!

What do you think about when you see snow in the forecast? Snowflakes falling from the sky? Children building snowmen? A snow day closure at school? Back pain from shoveling? Terrible driving conditions? Snow has its ups and downs for sure! Regardless of your thoughts about snow, there are some awesome science activities about snow for third grade!

What is Snow? Why is it Hazardous?

Snow is made from water vapor (a form of gas) in clouds high in the sky. When temperatures in a cloud drop below freezing, the water vapor freezes to form crystals. If the cloud gets too heavy, these crystals will fall as snow.

While snow is beautiful and fun to play in, it also creates hazards. These hazards include dangerous driving conditions, damage to homes and powerlines, and whiteout conditions.

Ways to prepare for these conditions could be staying inside, dressing warmly, having flashlights handy, and having a supply of non-perishable food and bottled water. 

Snow Science and Literacy

Learn all about snow with this easy-to-teach lesson set.

Scripted lessons… check!
Nonfiction Reading… check!
Hands-On Science Experiment… check!
Assessment… check!

grab the lessons

Videos about Snow

Here are a few videos about snow and snow hazards:

1. Peekaboo Kidz - The Dr Binocs Show “SNOWFLAKES”

2. SciShow Kids - Where Do Snowflakes Come From?

3. SciShow Kidz - What is a Blizzard?

4. FreeSchool - What Makes it Snow?

Snow and Blizzards Nonfiction Reading

Reading about snow and blizzards is a great place to start. Check out these grade-appropriate reading passages on Snow & Its Hazards, and Blizzards.

Each passage also comes with comprehension questions. The blizzard passage comes in two reading levels and two versions of the reading comprehension activity. 

Art Integration -Snowflake Art Projects

There are some amazing snowflake art projects that you could do with your students. Here are a few ideas:

1. Wax Resist Snowflakes: This is a simple project that has radical results. Have students use a white crayon or oil pastel to draw a snowflake on a white piece of paper. They will have to press hard to get the best result.

   After they’ve finished drawing the snowflake, use watercolor paint to paint over the crayon. The oil from the crayon or pastel will resist the paint and the snowflake will pop. If you look up Wax Resist Snowflake Art on Google, there will be dozens of examples. 

2. Catching Snowflakes Art: This is a classic art project where students draw themselves catching snowflakes.

3. Pattern Block Snowflakes Art: This is a great way to combine science, art, AND math,

Snowball Fight STEM Challenge

In this snowball fight STEM challenge, students are challenged to design a device that will launch a cotton “snowball” the furthest distance. Students will design, test, and execute their launch in this fun take on a snowball fight!

weather-related hazards, BLIZZARD PREPAREDNESS activity

A fun way to engage students in determining ways to prepare for a blizzard is to create a shopping list and a To-Do list. You could do this as a whole group or have students create their own lists by using the snow preparedness To-Do list template in this resource. 

These are just a few of the fantastic ideas out there for teaching snow and its hazards. Have fun!

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When someone says the word ‘ice’, I can’t help but think about Elsa’s “Let It Go” song as she builds her ice castle. Am I the only one? Maybe I’m unique in that, but that’s OK. Ice is an exciting topic for kids to explore, and there are some awesome science activities for third grade to teach about ice and its hazards.

What is Ice? Why is it hazardous?

Ice is the solid state of water. Water will freeze when temperatures reach 0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Black ice is a thin layer of transparent ice and is a hazardous form of ice.

To help negate the effects of ice, trucks can sprinkle sand, dirt, or salt on the roads. People can also put snow tires on their vehicles to keep them from slipping as they drive.

The Easy & Fun Way to Explore Ice

Ready to explore the hazards of ice AND meet science and literacy outcomes? In just a few clicks you can grab everything you need: nonfiction reading, comprehension, and an engaging  science experiment.

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Ice, Icicles, and Frost - Videos for Kids

Here are a few engaging videos to help spice up any lessons about ice!

1. Where Do Icicles Come From? by SciShow Kids is a fun video about icicles and how they form when snow melts and refreezes.

2. Where Does Frost Come From? by SciShow Kids

Reading about Ice

Reading about ice is a great way to incorporate literacy into science. Students will read about the science of ice. They will also read about some of its hazards and ways to stay safe when the conditions are icy.

After reading, they will have the opportunity to answer comprehension questions.

Integrating Art - Ice Cube Painting

For a way to incorporate art into science lessons about ice, Thimble And Twig has a fun idea for making colored ice. Add food coloring to water and freeze it in an ice cube tray. Make sure to add a popsicle stick before freezing. Then students can paint on paper using the frozen cubes.

science experiment - Melting Mayhem

Experiment to see which substances help ice melt. Use substances like salt, baking soda, hot water, etc. Or have students brainstorm things they’d like to try.

While experimenting, review states of matter and have students record their findings. For step-by-step instructions and templates, check out the resource linked above. 

science experiment - Slick as Ice

To teach students how slippery ice can be, experiment to see how far an object will slide. The night before the experiment lesson, freeze water on a long cookie sheet. Collect materials like a piece of carpet, cloth, and sandpaper. Gather straws and a small car.

To execute the experiment, lay the cookie sheet, carpet, cloth, and sandpaper on a flat surface. Have students take turns using the straw to blow the car across each surface. They will see that the cars travel more easily on the ice than the other items.

This isn’t a ‘proper’ experiment because there are uncontrolled factors like students using different-sized breaths while blowing through the straw, but this will help demonstrate that roads can be slippery when icy. 

How Cars Lose Control on Icy Roads

The UCAR Center for Science Education has a similar experiment, focusing on cars losing control on ice roads.

City Safety Plan

Plan for a weather-related hazard in a fictional city with this quick and fun activity.

After learning about the hazards of ice, have students imagine they are in charge of a community that has never experienced a cold snap. Their job is to create an ice safety plan for their city so they can demonstrate their understanding of the topic. To save you time creating the template, check out the template in the resource. 

The topic of ice can be quite exciting for our students. Have fun teaching about ice to your third-grade students!

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Albert Einstein once said, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing.” And I find that curiosity abounds among First Graders. The science curriculum in Grade One naturally makes students curious about things around them. Take a look at my favorite experiments and ideas for making the first grade science curriculum come alive.

WHAT ARE THE TOPICS IN GRADE 1 SCIENCE? 

Here in BC, our science curriculum is guided by the BC Big Ideas. The BC Big Ideas for Grade 1 Science are…

• Living things have features and behaviors that help them survive in their environment

• Matter is useful because of its properties

• Light and sound can be produced and their and their properties can be changed

• Observable patterns and cycles occur in the local sky and landscape

When teaching these big ideas, I generally break it down into 6 distinct topics: Space, Matter and Materials, Light and Sound, Animals, Weather, and Seasons.

So many of these topics also cross over with the NGSS and several other state-specific standards. These ideas will work well in any classroom with little scientists!

Everything You Need to Teach Grade 1 Science

A complete (scripted) unit for every single grade 1 science unit in BC. Lesson plans, vocabulary, projects, experiments, activities, and more!

Click and print. Planning is really that easy.

check out the units

Teaching About the Weather

Weather is the perfect topic for younger students because it is all around them! They can understand the concept of sun, clouds, rain, and snow (in some parts of the world) because they have personally experienced these things.

There are some fabulous activities for teaching the weather: keeping a weather journal, charting the weather, and exploring weather in other parts of the world. For even more hands-on (and potentially messy) learning, you can make shaving cream clouds or homemade rain gauge.

Check out this blog post to see details on these weather lessons and activities and more.

Lessons about Seasons and How They Change

Like with weather, seasons are something little learners experience regularly. Fall, Winter, Spring, and Summer can look unique in different communities, and it’s the perfect chance to explore where you are. Remember to keep the lessons simple, engaging, and interactive. Check out this blog post for ideas about videos to watch, reading passages to use, and activities to implement. 

Planets in Our Solar System - Activities and Projects

Looking into the sky at night brings wonder and awe! Kids tend to have a lot of questions about space and the solar system. For fun ideas about teaching the solar system and space, click here. Some ideas include an art project about sunsets/sunrises, making straw rockets, watching videos about living on the International Space Station, and a game to teach the difference between an ‘orbit’ and a ‘rotation’.

learning about light and sound

There are many natural phenomena when it comes to light and sound: rainbows, stars, the sun, lightning, thunder, animal noises, music! Whether it’s watching YouTube videos, playing a game of “Guess the Sound”, hunting for noise and light sources, or doing experiments, there are plenty of ways to engage students while learning about sound and light. This blog is full of ideas for experiments and lessons that will engage your students. 

Properties of Matter and Materials

If you’re looking for ways to teach about the properties of matter and materials to Grade One students, check out this blog post.

Some of my favorite matter and materials activities are included

• Sorting the States of Matter (printable game)

• Matter in My World printable project

• The BEST YouTube videos

• Hands-On Properties of Matter Stations

How do living things adapt and survive?

Animals and plants are fascinating topics for Little Learners, and keeping the focus on ‘animals’ is a high-interest way to teach about how living things survive and adapt. Try focusing in on a single animal to really help your students become adaptation and survival experts!

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Grade One Science is full of wonder, excitement, curiosity, and…well….it can get messy with Little Learners. But, as Ms. Frizzle from Magic School Bus always says, “Take chances, make mistakes, and get messy.” So have some fun while teaching science to your Grade One students!                                                                

I don’t think there’s anything I like more than a day at the aquarium. We are lucky enough to get to visit the Vancouver Aquarium every year, I can’t help but marvel at the diversity of plants and animals throughout the world. Seeing the attributes that help different plants and animals survive is fascinating… and little learners love exploring the plant and animal world.

What does it mean to adapt?

When plants and animals change their physical features or behaviors in order to survive it is called an adaptation. Adapting to an environment is a critical part of survival. There are many different kinds of adaptations:

• Hibernation is when an animal sleeps during the winter months.

• Mimicry is when a living thing acts like a different living thing to stay safe or get food.

• Camouflage is when a living thing matches the things around them.

• Dormancy is when a plant stops growing for a while. Plants might go dormant in the winter when it’s too cold to grow.

The EASY way to teach about animal and plant adaptations.

Ready to learn about how living things adapt and survive in Kindergarten or First Grade? In just a few clicks you can grab all the pieces you need: lesson plans, vocabulary cards, nonfiction reading, printable worksheets ,and hands-on activities! 

See the Whole Unit

outdoor lesson ideas

When teaching about plant and animal adaptations it’s a great idea to start outside! Have students walk around the school grounds, or some local trails, or even the local zoo. While outside, have students pay close attention to the plants and animals they see.

• Try bringing a clipboard and ask students to sketch the things they see.

• If the trails you are on allow for it, students could collect nature specimens in a plastic bag.

• Try creating nature bracelets using clear packing tape or wide painter’s tape. Loop your chosen tape around your students’ wrists with the sticky side out. As your students see little things they want to collect, they can stick them to their bracelet. When they have finished the walk, they will have a bracelet full of little specimens of nature. (This idea also deters students from gathering large items and bringing them back to the classroom with them. Only small things will stick to the packing tape bracelet 🙂)

Animal Adaptation Videos

Adding in some YouTube videos while teaching about animal and plant adaptations can be an engaging way to introduce, summarize, or reinforce learning. Here are a few videos you might want to add into your lessons:

• LearnBright, “Animal Adaptations for Kids” - A great overview of physical and behavioral animal adaptations

• Peekaboo Kidz, The Dr. Binoc’s Show, “Adaptations in Plants”

• Peekaboo Kidz, The Dr. Binoc’s Show, “Animals Adaptation”

• SciShow Kids, “Camouflage: Animal Hide and Seek”

• SciShow Kids, “Animal Tricksters” - a video about mimicry

Reading about Adaptations 

Integrate reading into your science lessons with nonfiction texts. There are so many great resources out there for students to find information about plants and animals.

Nonfiction readers about living things and adaptations.

The “What If You Had” books by Sandra Markle are an engaging way to explain the features of different animals and explain how the feature helps the animal adapt to its environment.

These printable (and differentiated) nonfiction readers are perfect for little learners. The animal and plant adaptation unit comes with two nonfiction passages: Living and Nonliving Things and Living Things Adapt. You can choose the level that’s right for your kids! Each passage comes as a full-page passage and printable mini-book in TWO levels. You choose the level that’s best for your students.

Sorting Living and Nonliving Things

For a quick and easy activity, have students do a cut-and-paste sort of living and non-living things. Gather magazines and have students cut out pictures of things they find, kind of like a collage. They could even do this in groups and glue their pictures to a poster board.

Exploring Camouflage

Start this lesson with a game of Hide-and-Seek! Hide an object in your classroom for students to find. Then, talk about how animals do this in the wild - they camouflage so predators can’t find them or prey can’t see them. Next, give students a black-and-white outline of an animal. Then, ask them to color their animal to camouflage somewhere into the classroom. We do a version of this in our 3rd grade adaptations unit!

research local plants and animals

“Plants Around Me” explores local diversity. It also comes in an “Animals Around Me” version. Both are included in the Adaptations unit for little learners.

Tap into the natural curiosity found in early elementary and have your students research the animals and/or plants around them.

The ‘Around Me’ project asks students to look around their area to find local plants or animals! This booklet can be created using student drawings/sketches or printed pictures and photographs. It’s a great way to help students notice local biodiversity!

An animal lapbook project that explores a single animal (or plant!) in detail.

The animal and plant lapbook project is a great way to let students explore their own natural curiosities. You can assign a topic (“We’re all studying bald eagles!”) or allow students to choose their own topic for research. The very guided templates help students as they research. My own kindergarteners liked watching YouTube videos and having their big buddies write down the essential information. In grade one, we wrote simple sentences for each guided topic.

Both projects are available in the Animal and Plant Adaptations Unit for Little Learners.

Plants and animals are a fascinating topic for Little Learners. And there are some highly engaging activities to teach about animal and plant adaptations that will have your First Grade students chomping at the bit for more. 

Are you fascinated by planets in our solar system? I once had the opportunity to hear Chris Hadfield speak at a conference in Vancouver. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian astronaut who has been on several recent space expeditions to the International Space Station and he famously recreated the “Space Oddity” song while in space. I have always found the idea of space and space travel to be so inspiring. There is so much wonder and mystery in the universe. We can tap into that wonder while teaching about the Solar System. There are some great solar system activities, projects, and lessons that can be implemented into a unit about Space.

What is the Solar System for Kids?

Simply put, the Solar System is the Sun and everything that orbits around it. This includes the planets, the moons that orbit the planets, asteroids, comets, dust, gas, and other particles. Stars are not technically part of the Solar System.

The EASY Way to Teach the Solar System

Ready to start your unit on the Solar System in Kindergarten or First Grade? In just a few clicks you can grab all the pieces you need: lesson plans, vocabulary cards, nonfiction reading, printable worksheets ,and hands-on activities! 

Click and print. Planning is really that easy.

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Solar System and Space YouTube Videos

Here are some videos that you might want to use when teaching about the Solar System.

1. Sci Show Kids - Explore the Solar System: The Rocky Planets

2. Sci Show Kids - Why Can I See The Moon During the Day?

3. Story Bots - Outer Space - This one is a fun and engaging show geared toward young learners. This episode really gives me ‘Hamilton’ vibes with fast, rap-like lyrics.

4. The Planet Song for Kids - If you’re looking for a catchy song to teach your students to name the different planets, you might find this song fun.

5. What about Pluto? A great video about dwarf planets.

Astronauts in Space

Chris Hadfield created some fabulous videos about life in space that little learners would absolutely find interesting!

• Canadian Space Agency - Chris Hadfield Brushes His Teeth in Space

• Canadian Space Agency - Chris Hadfield’s Space Kitchen

• Canadian Space Agency - Sleeping in Space

straw rocket stem challenge

Blast off with this STEM activity using common classroom materials. Use paper, a straw, glue, and pipe cleaners to create crafty rockets that launch using the power of your breath! They’re the perfect activity after watching the above videos about astronauts and space exploration. Full straw rocket instructions and supplies are here on the KiwiCo website.

Combining Reading and Art into Solar System Lessons

Add age-appropriate nonfiction reading about space with the passages in my Solar System Unit for little learners. Movement in the Sky explores how the planets orbit around the sun and rotate on their own axis. Sunrise and Sunset looks at how the movement of planets produces the sunrises and sunsets we see in the sky.

Go a step further with a sunrise/sunset art project! It’s a fun way to help students demonstrate their understanding of how the colors in the sky change during these times of day.

A sunrise or sunset art project with a black silhouette.

Before starting the project, read a story like ‘Sky Color’ by Peter H. Reynolds or watch an online video showing a sunrise or sunset. Using the book/video as a guide, talk about the colors that can be seen during a sunrise. Are they different in a sunset? How do they blend into each other? Which colors are found down low? Which ones are higher up. Give students painting materials (I like watercolors for this) and them time to paint and create.

Want to take it a step further? After the paint has dried, add a black silhouette of any shape/object you’d like. In the one pictured students added a landform (hill) and an animal of their choosing.

What’s the difference between Orbit and Rotate?

Learning the difference between orbit and rotation could become an interactive lesson by having students act each one out.

• Make one student the sun

• When you say “orbit” should walk around the sun in a circle, just like the planets orbit the sun

• When you say “rotate” students should pause and spin in a circle on the spot. (Explain that they’re rotating on their own internal axis)

Of course, planets orbit and rotate, but this involves a little too much coordination for little learners! Feel free to try it out in a large space like a field or gymnasium.

The Planets in Our Solar System

Anchor Chart: The Solar System. Printable pieces for this chart are available in the Space and Solar System unit for littler learners.

Teaching the planets doesn’t have to be complicated. There are some intricate ideas out there like creating models of the solar system. This is a fun idea, but sometimes doing a multi-day project can be overwhelming, so I have a few ideas that require less prep to teach about the planets. 

• Create an anchor chart as a group to help students visualize the planets in space.

• Put students into groups of eight and give each student a card with the name of a planet. Then have students organize themselves in the right order.

• Cut and paste the planets into the correct order.

Learning about the Sun

The sun is vitally important to our Solar System. It is a source of light and heat. Everything rotates around it. It helps things grow. So it’s important to teach about the sun. For a fun lesson about the sun, have students learn some simple facts.

First, have students come up with things they know about the sun. Regardless of what they say, write these ideas down (yes, even if the idea is incorrect). Then have students do some research to learn more and determine if all the original statements about the sun were true. 

Use the printable ‘All About the Sun’ worksheet to collect facts!

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Space is vast, mysterious, and awe-inspiring! There are some fabulous activities to teach little learners all about space. How will you inspire your students while they learn about the Solar System?

Light and sound are spectacular! Lightning, rainbows, shadows, the sun, stars…there are so many natural phenomena when it comes to light. Animal noises, talking, music, and vehicles…these are just a few of the many noises in our daily lives. Light and sound are concepts young learners can grasp because these are things they experience daily. And there are some awesome science activities and science experiments for first grade to teach about sound and light. 

What is Sound? What is Light?

Sound is a form of energy that helps us to hear. It’s created when matter vibrates and creates sound waves that travel to our ears. Light is a form of energy that helps us to see. When light bounces off of objects, we can see them. 

The EASY way to teach light and sound.

Looking for an all-in-one unit to teach about light and sound to little learners? In just a few clicks you can grab all the pieces you need: lesson plans, vocabulary cards, hands-on activities, printable worksheets, and more!

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Light and Sound Videos for Kids

Want to learn about light and sound with kid-friendly videos? Here are a few YouTube videos that could be incorporated into your teachings of sound and light:

• SciShow Kids has a great video all about sound

• Here’s a simple video done by Kids Academy about sources of light. This gives an overview of natural and artificial sources of light.

• Dr. Binocs has two great videos about sound and light. I often find that Dr. Binocs explains things in a slightly higher level than first grade, so some of the information is not necessary for little learners, but they will likely still find these parts of the video fascinating!

Guess the Sound activity

For a quick game that is sure to grab your kids’ attention, try playing a game of Guess the Sound! Just gather together a few YouTube video clips of various sounds (like the ones below), and see if your students can guess the correct answer!

• Video of 30 Animal Sounds

• ‘Guess That Animal Sound’

• ‘Guess That Disney Voice’ Quiz

Classroom Hunt: source of light

For a quick no-prep activity have students hunt the classroom for sources of light and sound. Doing this separately (i.e. search for sound, and then search for light) will help students be more focused on their search. If you really want to go on an adventure, walk down the school halls or venture out to the playground to see what students can discover.

Transparent, Translucent, Opaque

These worksheets and activities to teach vocabulary are included in the Light and Sound unit for little learners.

Light acts differently with different objects. So why not have students experiment with various objects to see how the light acts. Conduct an experiment where students discover objects that are transparent, translucent and opaque. 

A transparent object lets light pass through, like Saran Wrap or a window. A translucent object lets some light pass through, like a tinted window or paper. An opaque object does not let light pass through at all. For example, a wooden table or a saucepan. 

For this experiment (included in the Light and Sound unit), set out flashlights and various objects for students to test. Instruct students to use their flashlights to help them ‘test’ the transparency of each object. Does the beam of light go all the way through the object? Part way? Not at all? Students can record their findings.

shadow art project

After a short group lesson to explain the concept of shadows, have students create shadow art! For this, give each students a pencil, paper and medium sized object. Find a sunny spot or use an artificial light source. Then use the object to cast a shadow on the paper. Trace the shadow on the paper. (taken word for word from your unit)

exploring the science of shadows

This shadow activity is a fun way to experiment with shadows and determine if shadows are always black. By using various translucent materials, students will discover that shadows can come in a variety of colors.

Seeing Sound

Check out this fun experiment that uses water in order to see sound vibrations. Your students will love this demonstration of how sound is created.

Light and sound are all around us! Your first-grade students can experience sound and light every day! Teaching sound and light in first grade can be fun and interactive.